Speaking at a concert on Saturday, October 5 ahead of Taiwan’s national day on October 10, Lai said Taiwan is a "sovereign and independent country" known as the Republic of China (ROC), which ruled mainland China for decades before relocating to Taiwan after the CCP gained power.
Since taking office in May, Lai has faced criticism from Beijing for his strong support of Taiwan's sovereignty and his rejection of the Chinese Communist Party's (CCP) claims over the island.
The CCP insists on "reunification" with Taiwan, even suggesting the use of force. However, many Taiwanese identify as distinctly Taiwanese and oppose any association with the People’s Republic of China.
Lai contrasted the political histories of the two governments in his speech, stating, “Recently, our neighbour, the People’s Republic of China, celebrated its 75th birthday on October 1. In a few days, the Republic of China will celebrate its 113th birthday."