South Africa Roundup: Illegal mining, xenophobia, Prince William

Crackdown on illegal miners

In Stilfontein, southwest of Johannesburg, South African police have apprehended 834 illegal miners, identified as "zama zamas," amid harsh conditions following deprivation of food and water supplies in a disused gold mine. This operation contributes to a broader initiative that has seen over 13,691 arrests of suspected illegal miners across the country since December 2023, alongside significant seizures including approximately 5 million rand (roughly $282,155) in cash and uncut diamonds valued at around 32 million rand (roughly $1.8 million). 

Food poisoning sparks xenophobic attacks

A concerning outbreak of food poisoning in South Africa, connected to grocery stores operated by migrants, has triggered violent reprisals against African migrant shopkeepers, especially those running Somali-owned spaza shops. The unrest has led to looting and the closure of numerous stores, with one reported death exacerbating fears of potential xenophobic violence. In a notable incident, six children in Soweto perished after consuming contaminated snacks. Health officials are now under pressure to ensure safety compliance in these establishments. Analysts point to the delicate social dynamics between local South Africans and migrants, highlighting how economic distress and manipulation of anti-foreigner sentiments can foster hostility. Community leaders are advocating for prompt investigations to protect migrant communities and enhance social harmony.

South Africa closes main border amid Mozambique protest

South Africa has enacted a temporary closure of the Lebombo border crossing with Mozambique due to escalating tensions and safety concerns amid protests over contested election results in Mozambique. Following violent clashes and reports of vehicle burnings, the closure is a precautionary measure until safety can be guaranteed. Protests led by opposition leader Venancio Mondlane, claiming victory in the October 9 election, have resulted in casualties, including at least 10 deaths, and numerous injuries. Demonstrations against the ruling Frelimo party have involved tyre burnings and road blockages, with security forces reacting with tear gas and live ammunition, necessitating this closure for public safety.

South Africa reaches defence agreement with UK

South Africa and Britain have reached an agreement, as confirmed by their foreign ministers after a recent meeting. Britain remains South Africa's largest African trading partner, with trade figures approximating 133 billion rand ($7.62 billion) last year. British Foreign Secretary David Lammy has indicated a plan to bolster the UK-South Africa growth initiative focusing on economic advancement and agricultural trade. Both parties recognised the necessity to revitalise their trade relationships, which have stagnated amid the pandemic, and discussed enhancing collaborative efforts in defence, particularly in counter-terrorism and environmental transitions.

Prince William addresses tragic murders

During his speech at the United for Wildlife's third Global Summit in South Africa, Prince William highlighted the indispensable role of wildlife rangers, paying tribute to the late Anton Mzimba, who was tragically murdered by poachers in 2022. He addressed the urgent need for better support and protection of rangers who face significant threats in their line of duty. As part of his initiative, he unveiled a comprehensive five-year plan aimed at providing 10,000 rangers with essential medical insurance and training opportunities. Additionally, a documentary is to be produced to shed light on the multitude of challenges these conservation heroes encounter.