People waiting on the Lebanese side of the Al-Masnaa border to cross to Syria
The recent escalation of violence in Lebanon has forced many families to flee, including Mohammed Fawaz and his family, who relocated to central Iraq in search of safety.
"Wherever we went, danger followed," the 62-year-old Lebanese refugee Fawaz told AFP. After witnessing death firsthand, he considered Iraq the only refuge available.
Since the hostilities in Lebanon intensified, over 19,200 Lebanese refugees have arrived in Iraq, according to the UN refugee agency UNHCR.
The Iraqi government, alongside Shiite religious authorities and the Hashed al-Shaabi—an alliance of pro-Iran former paramilitary groups—quickly mobilized to assist the influx of refugees, providing support and accommodation.
Originally from southern Lebanon, Fawaz described his journey as a series of displacements, having moved from his hometown to Beirut and finally to the capital's outskirts.
In Iraq, Fawaz has been met with generosity and hospitality. "Iraq's government treats us like invited guests, not refugees," he expressed, grateful for the warm welcome extended by local residents.
The solidarity between the Shiite communities of Lebanon and Iraq has been evident, especially as Iraq offers a haven amidst the ongoing Israeli bombardment of Hezbollah positions in Lebanon.
The UN reports that the war in Lebanon has displaced at least 1.3 million people, with over half a million seeking refuge in Syria. Those who remain in Lebanon often find themselves in makeshift shelters, leading many to perceive the influx of Lebanese refugees with suspicion.
However, Iraq has eased entry by extending visas and providing new travel documents for those without passports, and the UNHCR notes that 62 per cent of the arrivals are women and children, many of whom will be able to attend local schools.
In the cities of Najaf and Karbala, where many Lebanese have settled, local authorities have repurposed hotels initially reserved for pilgrims to accommodate the new arrivals. Jalal Assi, who recently moved to Karbala, expressed his hope for improved security in Lebanon so that families could return home.