DRC takes legal action against Rwanda over territorial violations

The application, initially dated September 2023 and recently amended, accuses Rwanda of abetting war and violating the DRC's territorial integrity.

According to the application submitted by the DRC's Minister for Justice, Hon Mutombo Kiese Rose, Rwanda has allegedly violated the sovereignty, territorial integrity, and political independence of the DRC on numerous occasions over the past 25 years. The application cites a list of atrocities allegedly committed by Rwanda against the DRC dating back more than two decades.

"A declaration is hereby issued that Rwanda's action of violating the DRC's territorial integrity through the deployment of its RDF's troops within the DRC's territory has violated the EAC Treaty," part of the application was quoted by The East African.

The DRC's legal action comes amidst escalating tensions between the two neighbouring nations, with the DRC accusing Rwanda of supporting armed groups operating within its borders, including the M23 militia.

“A declaration is hereby issued that Rwanda’s material, financial and logistical support of the M23 has led to numerous violations of human rights that violate the EAC Treaty,” the applicated stated further.

The DRC with this lawsuit is seeking legal orders to bar Rwanda from infringing on its territory and demands the withdrawal of Rwandan troops reportedly stationed within the DRC. Rwanda, however, has opposed external intervention in the conflict.

The conflict in eastern Congo has drawn international attention, with various diplomatic initiatives undertaken by states and regional organizations to end the violence.