As Diwali approaches, India firecracker workers face life-threatening dangers: Video

Despite the festival’s joy and celebration, these workers face life-threatening conditions in factories notorious for deadly explosions.

In May, an explosion at a chemical factory in Maharashtra killed at least nine people and injured 64 others. More recently, in August, a fire at a pharmaceutical factory in Andhra Pradesh led to 17 deaths and left 34 others injured.

However, for many workers, there is no alternative employment. "There is no other job opportunity in the area," said 49-year-old Rajathi, who earns 800 rupees ($9.50) a day sealing explosives in colourful packaging. Despite her long hours, she hopes her children will not follow in her footsteps.

The factories operate under strict rules. Mobile phones and cigarette lighters are banned inside to reduce the risk of accidental ignition, AFP reports.

"I know there have been accidents in the factories before, but I need to work to eat," explained 29-year-old Sivaraj, a new recruit to the job.

Diwali, celebrated over five days, marks the darkest night of the Hindu lunar month of Kartik. This year, it falls on October 31, when homes will be lit with oil lamps and firecrackers will illuminate the sky. However, a growing awareness of the health risks associated with fireworks is leading to tighter restrictions.

On October 14, the Delhi government imposed a complete ban on the manufacturing, sale, storage, and use of all firecrackers until January 1, 2025. The Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) announced the ban as part of efforts to curb the severe air pollution that typically worsens around Diwali, particularly in the winter months.

Despite such bans, the use of firecrackers remains widespread during the celebrations. Enforcement has been inconsistent in the past, and many continue to flout the restrictions in the name of tradition.